Information About IVF Intro Vitro Fertilization

By Carolyn Fisher


In vitro fertilization refers to a complex series of procedures which are used in the treatment of fertility or genetic problems. The main aim is usually to assist in conception of a child. During the procedure, there is collection of mature eggs from the ovaries, which are then fertilized by sperms in a lab. This is followed by implantation of the fertilized eggs in the uterus. One cycle of IVF intro vitro fertilization takes about two weeks.

This is the single most effective form of assisted reproduction. One option is to use eggs the woman and sperms of their partner. The other option will be when the eggs and sperms are all from different people, known as donors. There is the option of using a gestational carrier. This is usually a woman who will have the embryo implanted in their uterus to carry it to term.

The possibility of one having a baby with this procedure depends on various factors. The age of the person is very critical, just as is the reason for their infertility. Furthermore, it is important to know it takes a lot of time and is costly. It is classified as an invasive procedure. There is possibility that more than one embryo might get implanted in the uterus. This will result in a pregnancy that with that same number of fetuses. The type of pregnancy is known as multiple pregnancy.

There are a number of risks that one should expect when considering the procedure. The first is the risk of multiple pregnancies. This is what happens when there is implantation of more than one embryo. With such pregnancies, there will be a higher risk of early labor and also low birth weight then when the pregnancy was with a single fetus. Also, the probability of miscarriage in women that conceive through this procedure will increase. This is especially so for older women.

When a baby is conceived through IVF, they will have increased chances of having birth defects. The age of mothers is the single most factor that determines whether a baby is born with defects. People going for the procedure should also expect the emotional, physical and financial stress that it comes.

When it comes to choice of the clinic to go to, there are factors to consider. The success rate will depend on the techniques used by the clinic as well as their treatment population. One should always confirm costs of the procedure beforehand. One is also required to undergo various screenings before the cycle is started. Ovarian reserve testing is one such procedure and is used to check egg quality. There should also be analysis of semen.

For the actual procedure, there are a number of steps involved. They are ovulation induction, retrieving eggs, retrieving sperms, facilitating fertilization and embryo transfer which is the last procedure. A number of cycles are required, with each taking two weeks or so.

There are instances where IVF is cancelled. This happens for a number of reasons. For once there could be an inadequate number of follicles developing. The other reasons are premature ovulation and medical conditions that make the process unsuitable.




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